Kerberos on Mac OS X Frequently Asked Questions |
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The following is a list of frequently asked questions about Kerberos on Mac OS X 10.2 and 10.3. Thisinformation is intended to assist users, support staff and developers who use Kerberos on the Macintosh.
This web page contains FAQs for Kerberos on Mac OS X 10.2 and later only. KfM FAQsfor other Mac OS versions are available here.
If you would like to suggest an addition to the FAQ, please send mail to krbdev@mit.edu
Q: Who should I contact with questions about Kerberos on Mac OS X?
A: Generally, you should contact Apple Computer for support with Kerberos on Mac OS X if your questionis not answered here. See the Kerberos for Macintosh Support & Contact Info page for further information.
Q: What version of Kerberos should I use with Mac OS X?
A: Use the Kerberos for Macintosh that ships with the OS. This is the latest version- equivalent to KfM 5.5 in Mac OS X 10.4, KfM 5.0 in Mac OS X 10.3, and KfM 4.5 in Mac OS X 10.2.If you need Kerberos CFM support, download the Mac OS X Kerberos Extras.
Q: What parts of Kerberos are/are not included with Mac OS X?
A: The Kerberos included with Mac OS X 10.2 and later includes the Kerberos framework, command line tools,the GUI Kerberos management application (although it's hidden away in /System/Library/CoreServices ), a Kerberoslogin authenticator, and support for Kerberos in various applications. The CFM support libraries are not included,but can be obtained by installing the Mac OS X Kerberos Extras,which will also put an alias to the Kerberos application in a more convenient location.
No Kerberos configuration information is included with Mac OS X (and only a sample configuration file is included withthe Kerberos Extras), you must install a configuration for your site if your site does not have Kerberos auto-configuration/DNS setup(see below for more info).
Q: How do I configure Kerberos on Mac OS X for my site?
A: If your site does not have a Kerberos auto-configuration/DNS configuration (and in some cases, even if it does),you must copy or create a file called edu.mit.Kerberos in your /Library/Preferences directory.If you are running KfM 5.5 (Mac OS X 10.4), the Kerberos application realms editor graphical interface can be used to edit the realms configuration. Your site may have a localized Kerberos installer that provides this configuration file, you should consult with yoursystem administrator(s) before attempting to create your own.
The Kerberos configuration information (equivalent to the krb5.conf on other platforms) should be in the datafork of this file. We strongly recommend you read the Kerberos Preferences documentationif you are hand-editing this file.
Q: Eudora, Fetch, and other CFM-based applications won't work with the Mac OS X Kerberos. What's wrong?
A: Mac OS X Kerberos as shipped does not include CFM support. To use the Mac OS X Kerberos withEudora, Fetch, and other existing CFM-based GUI applications, you should install either theMac OS X Kerberos Extras.
If you have just upgraded from an older Mac OS X to a newer version (such as from Mac OS X 10.1 to 10.2, or 10.2 to 10.3),you may need to install the latest Mac OS X Kerberos Extras even if you had Eudora and/or Fetch working previously. Note that you do not need to do this if upgrading from 10.3 ot 10.4.
Q: I installed the Mac OS X Kerberos Extras and now Eudora 5.1 won't work at all. What's up?
A: There is an issue with one of the Eudora plug-ins in Eudora 5.1 that causes this. The best way to fix thisis to upgrade to Eudora 5.2 or later.
If you cannot upgrade to Eudora 5.2 or later, do the following to fix this:in the Finder, bring up the Finder contextual menu by control-clicking on the Eudora application iconand select 'Show Package Contents'.When the window pops up with the Contents folders in it, navigate to the Eudora Stuff folder:
and remove the UPPERlower Carbon plug-in (drag it to the desktop or some other storage place).Close up the Eudora contents window and try again, Eudora should now work. Removing this plug-in removes theability to change the selected text to all lowercase, all uppercase, etc. from the Edit menu in Eudora. This bugwill be fixed in a future release of Eudora.
Q: Where is the Kerberos GUI management application?
A: Mac OS X 10.2 and later do actually include the Kerberos management application, it's in /System/Library/CoreServices .You can either make an alias in a more convenient location, or use the Mac OS X Kerberos Extraswhich will make an alias to it in /Applications/Utilities.
Q: Is a Kerberized telnet and/or SSH client available for Mac OS X?
A: The Telnet that ships with Mac OS X 10.2 and later has Kerberos support. The SSH that ships with Mac OS X 10.3 and later hasKerberos support (we know of no Kerberized SSH solutions for Mac OS X 10.2).
Q: Is there a Kerberized ftp client available for Mac OS X?
A: Yes, Fetch from FetchSoftworkssupports both GSS and KClient (v4) connections on Mac OS X when the CFM support libraries are installed.This is the only Kerberized ftp client we are aware of at this time.
Q: Does Kerberos for Macintosh work with Windows Active Directory?
A: Yes, KfM will successfully authenticate against Windows ActiveDirectory acting as a KDC.
Q: I don't see the realm I need in the Authenticate to Kerberos dialog. How do I add new realms?
A: If the desired realm is not present in the Realms popup list, you can try typing itinto the Realm field. However, this will only work if you have a Kerberos configuration file(edu.mit.Kerberos) that already includes the realm, or your site is set up for auto-configuration/DNSresolution of Kerberos realms. If typing it in directly does not work, try the Edit Favorite Realms/Edit Realmsdialog in the Kerberos management application. If it's not there, see the next question.
Q: I don't see the realm I need in the Edit Favorite Realms/Edit Realms dialog in Kerberos management application. How do I add new realms?
A: Your site may be configured for auto-configuration (DNS resolution of Kerberos realms. Ifthis is the case, and you are on Mac OS 10.2 or 10.3, you can just type your realm into the 'Add realm that has auto configuration' field of the Edit Favorite Realms dialog. If this does not work, you need to edit the edu.mit.Kerberos preferences file manually. See the Kerberos Preferences Documentation for information on how to do this. If you are running Mac OS X 10.4 you can use the graphicalEdit Realms dialog to add the realm configuration. Regardless of which version of Mac OS X you are using, you should consult your siteadministrator or help desk before adding new realms.
Q: Can I use Kerberos for Macintosh behind a NAT (Network Address Translation)?
A: In some cases, yes. Kerberos 4 does not support addressless tickets, so no Kerberos 4 or KClient-usingapplication can be made to work behind a NAT. However, Kerberos 5 can be told to use addresslesstickets, which will allow Kerberos 5-using applications to work behind a NAT. However, applications thatuse the GSSAPI and require channel bindings, such as FTP, may still not work.
Mac OS X 10.3 and 10.4 get addressless tickets by default, although you can change this setting by setting the 'Get tickets without IP addresses' checkbox in the Authenticate to Kerberos dialog (click on the 'Show Options' button or choose 'Options...' from the pulldown menu to see this checkbox).
In Mac OS X 10.2, can enable addressless tickets by adding the following line to the libdefaults section ofthe edu.mit.Kerberos file:
There is no GUI way to enable this feature in Mac OS X 10.2.
Q: Will there be a Kerberos system menu and floating window for Mac OS X?
A: Kerberos for Macintosh for Mac OS X includes equivalent functionality. The dock icon of theKerberos management application has a key that changes to show your ticket's status, can display thetime remaining of the current active user's tickets, and has a pop-up menu for commonly used Kerberos functions.
Q: Can I get a newer release of Kerberos for Mac OS X from MIT?
A: No, any updates to Kerberos for Mac OS X will come from Apple.
Q: How do I enable and use the Kerberos login authenticator in Mac OS X 10.2 and later?
A: See Apple's web page,Mac OS X 10.2: How to Enable Kerberos Authentication for Login Window.Apple wrote the authenticator, and MIT does not provide documentation or support for it. Please send any questions to Apple -see the Kerberos for Macintosh Support & Contact Info page.
Q: How can I uninstall/remove Kerberos for Macintosh?
A: On Mac OS X 10.2 and later, since Kerberos is an integral part of the OS, you should not attempt to remove it.
Q: Is source code for the Kerberos included with Mac OS X available?
A: Yes, source code is available for review from the AppleDarwin Kerberos page.
Q: Is source code for the Kerberos login authenticator available?
A: Please contact Apple with this request. Since Apple wrote the authenticator, MIT does nothave control over the source code.
Is your location being tracked and you want to avoid being tracked by others? With Find My Mac and dr.fone application you track iPhone location and avoid being tracked by people. This article seeks
Are you looking for the best way to track your friends, family, or partner? Or are you tired of being tracked and in dire need of a mechanism to relieve you from being tracked by others? If this is your perennial problem, then this article will solve your concerns. In this article, you shall receive a thorough guide on how to track friends on Mac. Also, we will show you how to avoid being tracked by others.
How to track iPhone location by using Find My Friends widget on Mac
Friend Os Download
Find My Friends Mac is a useful application that is available as a widget on Mac and can be accessed within the Notification Center of Mac. It allows users to view the current location of friends and family members. However, it will only provide the location details for those members who have chosen to share the location with you.
Just like any program, Find My Friends has some basic system requirements. Users should be operating with the Mac OS X 10.1 or later versions and one or two friends you want to share location details must be available. These friends should also have the Find My Friends application on their iOS device. Alternatively, they can share their location via the messages app available on the iPhone or iPad. Maps on Mac can also allow them to share their location details.
How to use the Find My Friend App
Before tracking the iPhone, location using Find My Friend App, it is mandatory to activate the widget first. Again, make sure that the target family members or friends are using the Find My Friend app via iOS devices or are actively sharing their location. This action will ensure their names pop-up in the list. The following steps illustrate how it works.
Step 1. Navigate to the top right corner of the Mac menu and hit the “Notification Center” icon. Now click “Today” from the subsequent options.
Step 2. Next, click the “Edit” button at the bottom-right of the Notification Center.
Step 3. A list of applications shall be displayed on the right window pane. Hover your cursor until you locate the “Find My Friend” application. Click the green “+” beside the widget name to proceed.
Step 4. From the subsequent pop-up notification window, select “Allow” to give a license to Find My Friend app to use your current location. Now click “Done” to finalize.
Step 5. The program will take a moment and then display the list of friends and family members who are sharing their location details with you on the Find My Friends widget. If you want to access the location of any of the friends on the list, simply click on the target friend and you will be directed to a map showing the current location of the chosen friend.
How to Enable Find My Friends Mac
Step 1. Open your Mac PC and click the “Apple” menu> “System Preferences” >Apple ID. In most cases, you will see the Apple ID option. However, if this option is not available, just click “Login” and use your Apple ID to log in. For those without an Apple ID, simply click “Create Apple ID” and follow the on-screen instructions.
Step 2. Locate and click “iCloud” in the sidebar.
Step 3. From the options displayed, select the “Find My Mac” option. If you are prompted to allow the Find My Mac to use the location of your Mac, just click “Allow”. If you see the “Details” button next to the “Find My Mac”, check that the Location Services and Find are turned on.
How Can I Avoid Being Tracked by Others?
There is no doubt that tracking has played a significant role in the contemporary world. However, it never goes faultless. Privacy, a very crucial factor, has directly been impacted by tracking. Without privacy, you cannot carry on your activities without fear of intrusion or eavesdropping. It is a clear indication that there comes a time you need to hide your location so that others cannot accurately track you. It could be you are running away from enemies, or you are just avoiding distractions. Whichever way, you need a way to avoid being tracked by others.
What then is the best solution? There are plenty of excellent applications that can help you block people from tracking you even with their state-of-the-art technology. The best such tool is dr.fone- Virtual Location tool. This is a powerful iOS location changer tool that enables users to hide their actual location and keep privacy. With this amazing iOS location changer program, you can perform the following:
- Teleport the GPS of your iPhone with just a single click. This sets up a virtual GPS to mock location-based applications on your iPhone.
- Alter the GPS so that all location-based apps are fooled.
- Create dynamic GPS mocking by setting the speed to mock the GPS location. You can set a defined route by choosing two or more point and move along by mimicking walking speed, cycling speed, or driving speed.
How to change GPS Location on iPhone
This program offers up to three modes of changing your GPS location. These options include teleporting your location, simulate movements between two spots, and lastly simulate movement along a specified route.
Step 1. Download, install and launch dr. fone on your computer to open the primary interface.
Questions For Friends Mac Os X
Step 2. Use a suitable media to connect your iPhone device with the computer. Click the “Virtual Location” tab and select “Get Started”.
Step 3. Select the desired mode to change your GPS location by clicking one of the three icons in the upper right of the window. Let’s choose “Teleport mode” in our case by clicking the third icon.
Step 4. In the upper left field, enter a place you want to be displayed as your current location and click “Go”.
Step 5. Now click “Move Here” on the pop-up to effect this location on your device.
And that is how to change GPS Location on iPhone